An assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC) is a state law-based process where a financially distressed company (assignor) transfers its assets to a third-party fiduciary (assignee) for liquidation and distribution to creditors. This process differs significantly from a bankruptcy case, with key distinctions including the lack of court supervision in certain jurisdictions, enforceability of ipso facto clauses and anti-assignment contract provisions, absence of an automatic stay, and potential nonexistence of preference claims.
