You Are Invited: SEC Enforcement Priorities Webinar

Thursday, February 6, 2025 | 12:00 – 1:00 pm ET

Please join Troutman Pepper Locke for a discussion hosted by the Atlanta Bar Association with Regional Securities and Exchange Commission Directors Nicholas Grippo (Philadelphia Regional Office) and Nekia Jones (Atlanta Regional Office) on the SEC’s 2025 enforcement and examination priorities.

Invitation and more details to follow.

Click here to register.


In the Spotlight

Domenic Cervoni, a partner in Troutman Pepper Locke’s New York office, represents financial institutions, fintech companies, and major corporations in complex, sensitive, and high-profile litigation in federal and state courts. As former associate general counsel for HSBC North America Holdings, Inc., he has driven case strategy for class actions, banking, antitrust, securities, and corporate trustee litigation. Domenic is also a dedicated mentor and frequent speaker on leadership, best practices for outside counsel, and mental health awareness in the legal industry. For more information, see Domenic’s bio.

Jay Dubow was recently recognized by Securities Docket on its “Enforcement Elite” list for 2024, which honors the top securities enforcement defense lawyers.

Jay Dubow was recently quoted in:

Ghillaine Reid was recently quoted in:


Safeguarding Individual Rights in a Digital Era

US v. Brown: District of Columbia Circuit Rules on Compelled Biometric Unlocking of Cellphones

By Jay Dubow, Ghillaine Reid, and Isabela Herlihy

On January 17, the District of Columbia Circuit issued a pivotal opinion regarding the Fifth Amendment rights of a defendant-appellant compelled by the FBI to unlock his cellphone using his thumbprint. The D.C. Circuit’s decision in United States v. Brown has significant implications for law enforcement practices and the protection of constitutional rights in the digital age.

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SEC Updates

Regulatory Monitor: SEC Update

This article was originally published in the January 2025 issue of The Investment Lawyer and is republished here with permission.

By Genna Garver and Theodore Edwards

It’s been only two years since the required compliance date for the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) amended Rule 206(4)-1 (the Marketing Rule) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (Advisers Act). Since the Marketing Rule’s adoption, the SEC Staff of the Division of Investment Management (IM) has issued four FAQs and the SEC’s Division of Examinations (EXAMS) has issued three risk alerts on the rule. Despite this guidance, advisers are still struggling with implementation and interpretation issues, making the Marketing Rule ripe for further regulation through enforcement.

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SEC 2024 Enforcement Results: A Decline in Total Enforcement, but a Record-Breaking Recovery of Financial Remedies

By Jay Dubow, Ghillaine Reid, Casselle Smith, and Isabela Herlihy

On November 22, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced its enforcement results for fiscal year (FY) 2024. As compared to FY 2023, the Division of Enforcement (the division) reported a 26% decline in the total volume of enforcement actions filed, accompanied by a $3.2 billion increase in the orders obtained for financial remedies. Below is a high-level summary of the division’s FY 2024 statistics and key takeaways regarding the division’s substantive focus.

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Evolution of Administrative Adjudication Post-Jarkesy

By Jay Dubow, Ghillaine Reid, and Alyssa Cavanaugh

On June 27, 2024 the US Supreme Court released its 6-3 decision in SEC v. Jarkesy, et al., ending the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) long-standing use of in-house Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) tribunals in cases involving allegations of fraud in which the SEC seeks civil penalties. The majority held that the Seventh Amendment entitles the defendant to trial by jury when the SEC seeks civil penalties for securities fraud, thus requiring that the action be brought in a court of law. This effectively closes one of the SEC’s key enforcement avenues for seeking financial penalties when it believes investors have been misled and forces the SEC to bring more of its actions in courts of law.

Click here to read the full article in The Investment Lawyer.

The SEC’s Division of Examinations Announces 2025 Priorities

By Jay Dubow, Genna Garver, Ghillaine Reid, and Tim Bado

On October 21, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Examinations announced its 2025 examination priorities (2025 guidance) for registered investment advisers and investment companies, broker-dealers, clearing agencies, self-regulatory organizations, and other registered entities that are subject to inspection by the Division. The annual guidance aims to align with the Division’s four pillars: to promote and improve compliance, prevent fraud, monitor risk, and inform policy. The 2025 guidance lists plenty of familiar topics, but also includes new priorities that reflect the evolution of U.S. and global markets. Next year’s examinations will prioritize areas such as fiduciary duties and standards of conduct for investment advisers, and cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), and anti-money laundering (AML) for various market participants. More generally, the Division’s acting director, Keith Cassidy, stated the 2025 guidance aims to “identify the key areas of potentially increased risks and related harm for investors” In addition to conducting examinations in core areas such as disclosures and governance practices, the Division will also examine compliance with new rules, the use of emerging technologies, and the soundness of controls intended to protect investor information, records, and assets.

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Securities Class Action Updates

The Increase in Artificial Intelligence-Related Securities Class Actions

By Jay Dubow, Joanna Cline, and Millie Krnjaja

With the increasing prominence of Artificial Intelligence technology (AI), the potential for legal disputes regarding its use has grown. While the full scope of AI-related legal risks is still developing, both the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have revealed the kinds of AI-related corporate behaviors they consider problematic. The problematic corporate behavior the agencies emphasized the most is “AI Washing”—the practice of making unfounded claims about AI capabilities.

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Photo of Jay Dubow Jay Dubow

Jay co-leads the firm’s Securities Investigations + Enforcement Practice Group. He focuses his practice on complex business litigation, with a special emphasis on defending against shareholder derivative and securities class action litigation. He also represents clients involved in investigations by the U.S. Securities…

Jay co-leads the firm’s Securities Investigations + Enforcement Practice Group. He focuses his practice on complex business litigation, with a special emphasis on defending against shareholder derivative and securities class action litigation. He also represents clients involved in investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities, and various self-regulatory organizations, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). He also conducts internal investigations on behalf of clients. Such investigations have included allegations involving the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), whistle blower claims, financial fraud, and civil and criminal violations of various federal and state laws.

Photo of Ghillaine Reid Ghillaine Reid

Ghillaine co-leads the Securities Investigations + Enforcement Practice Group at Troutman Pepper. She focuses her practice on government and securities regulatory investigations, financial services litigation, commercial litigation, and corporate compliance. Drawing on her experience in government service and private practice, Ghillaine regularly represents…

Ghillaine co-leads the Securities Investigations + Enforcement Practice Group at Troutman Pepper. She focuses her practice on government and securities regulatory investigations, financial services litigation, commercial litigation, and corporate compliance. Drawing on her experience in government service and private practice, Ghillaine regularly represents corporations and individuals in investigations conducted by the Securities & Exchange Commission, the Department of Justice, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and other government and regulatory agencies. Ghillaine has successfully defended several high profile SEC investigations and enforcement proceedings involving a wide range of significant issues, including insider trading, accounting fraud, market manipulation, and broker-dealer sales practice violations. Prior to entering private practice, Ghillaine was a Branch Chief and Staff Attorney in the New York Regional Office of the Securities & Exchange Commission’s Division of Enforcement, where she investigated and litigated a wide range of securities enforcement matters.

Photo of Domenic Cervoni Domenic Cervoni

Domenic has extensive experience managing multifaceted legal challenges. Drawing from his in-house experience, he provides strategic and efficient service with a focus on achieving his clients’ business objectives.

Photo of Joanna Cline Joanna Cline

Joanna’s practice includes a variety of commercial and corporate matters, with notable experience in handling disputes over stock and asset purchase agreements, alleged breaches of fiduciary duty, information rights, securities litigation, restrictive covenants, general contract litigation, fraud, RICO, and antitrust.

Photo of Ryan DiSantis Ryan DiSantis

Ryan’s background as an assistant U.S. attorney for more than a decade, where he prosecuted cases involving the FCPA, extortion, securities fraud, tax fraud, and more, equips him with a unique perspective, and his frequent representation of the U.S. in numerous jury trials…

Ryan’s background as an assistant U.S. attorney for more than a decade, where he prosecuted cases involving the FCPA, extortion, securities fraud, tax fraud, and more, equips him with a unique perspective, and his frequent representation of the U.S. in numerous jury trials and appeals showcases his litigation prowess.

Photo of Seth Erickson Seth Erickson

Seth represents clients in a wide variety of complex disputes, including insurance, securities, privacy, bankruptcy, and other commercial litigation. Seth has successfully litigated cases in trial and appellate courts across the country, and he has first-chair jury trial experience and first-chair arbitration experience

Seth represents clients in a wide variety of complex disputes, including insurance, securities, privacy, bankruptcy, and other commercial litigation. Seth has successfully litigated cases in trial and appellate courts across the country, and he has first-chair jury trial experience and first-chair arbitration experience before FINRA. Seth also investigates securities and privacy disputes, and advises clients on coverage issues under directors and officers, cyber, and employment practices liability policies.

Photo of Genna Garver Genna Garver

Genna provides targeted, practical advice to investment advisers and their proprietary private investment funds. She represents institutional investors, funds of funds and family offices in connection with their private fund investments. Genna routinely advises clients on formation and offering matters for both domestic…

Genna provides targeted, practical advice to investment advisers and their proprietary private investment funds. She represents institutional investors, funds of funds and family offices in connection with their private fund investments. Genna routinely advises clients on formation and offering matters for both domestic and offshore funds; SEC and state investment adviser, broker-dealer and private fund regulation; Investment Advisers Act compliance programs, annual reviews and ongoing compliance matters; and regulatory examinations and investigations.

Photo of Tim Mast Tim Mast

Tim Mast has over 25 years of experience litigating complex business disputes in state and federal courts across the country.  He regularly represents companies and their officers and directors in litigation arising out of public disclosures, securities offerings, financing transactions and mergers and…

Tim Mast has over 25 years of experience litigating complex business disputes in state and federal courts across the country.  He regularly represents companies and their officers and directors in litigation arising out of public disclosures, securities offerings, financing transactions and mergers and acquisitions, including securities class actions, shareholder derivative litigation, ERISA class actions and post-closing disputes related to working capital adjustments, earn-outs and breaches of representations and warranties.

Photo of Megan Rahman Megan Rahman

Megan represents clients in high-stakes government investigations and litigation. Clients rely on her responsive and proactive approach to effectively anticipating and resolving challenges.

Photo of Michael A. Schwartz Michael A. Schwartz

Mike focuses his practice in the areas of criminal defense and counseling, defense of False Claims Act and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act matters, internal corporate investigations, corporate compliance programs, corporate monitorships, and First Amendment matters.  Mike has significant experience in the pharmaceutical and…

Mike focuses his practice in the areas of criminal defense and counseling, defense of False Claims Act and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act matters, internal corporate investigations, corporate compliance programs, corporate monitorships, and First Amendment matters.  Mike has significant experience in the pharmaceutical and medical device, health care, construction, and government contracting industries.

Photo of Casselle Smith Casselle Smith

Casselle counsels individuals and entities in high-stakes matters across a variety of sectors and routinely represents clients in connection with allegations of wrongdoing that have enterprise-wide implications and the potential for catastrophic reputational harm.

Photo of Peter Villar Peter Villar

Peter Villar was recognized in 2021 as a Best Lawyer in America in the areas of Business and Securities litigation. He is a seasoned trial attorney who has successfully tried and defended dozens of high-stakes commercial disputes across the country including several of…

Peter Villar was recognized in 2021 as a Best Lawyer in America in the areas of Business and Securities litigation. He is a seasoned trial attorney who has successfully tried and defended dozens of high-stakes commercial disputes across the country including several of the largest cases in the Central District of California involving billions of dollars in alleged damages. Peter represents companies across a wide spectrum of industries including private equity, technology, aerospace, apparel, manufacturing, energy, finance, life sciences, and real estate, and has litigated claims of securities fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, unfair competition, racketeering, conspiracy, theft of trade secrets, trademark infringement, copyright infringement, and all forms of contractual disputes. Peter has extensive experience defending companies, broker-dealers, accounting firms, and financial institutions in lawsuits arising out of the purchase or sale of securities as well as investigations and enforcement actions by the SEC, PCAOB, FINRA, and other regulatory agencies.

Photo of Mary Weeks Mary Weeks

Mary Weeks represents corporations and their directors and officers in complex commercial and securities litigation. Clients turn to her for guidance when facing allegations of fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, or corporate governance disputes.

Photo of John West John West

Handling all phases of government and internal investigations, John West advises clients on regulatory compliance matters. Providing strong strategic and practical advice, he has particular experience in matters involving government contractors, the False Claims Act, and the alcoholic beverage industry.

Photo of Brian Nichilo Brian Nichilo

Brian’s law enforcement and audit experience give him a unique perspective on government enforcement actions and internal investigations.

Photo of Alyssa Cavanaugh Alyssa Cavanaugh

Alyssa is an associate in the firm’s White Collar + Government Investigations practice.

Photo of Theodore Edwards Theodore Edwards

Theodore counsels registered funds, private funds, their managers and sponsors in connection with organizational, offering, transactional, and compliance matters. He regularly works with a variety of different fund structures, including open-end and closed-end funds, private equity and hedge funds. Theodore also counsels investment…

Theodore counsels registered funds, private funds, their managers and sponsors in connection with organizational, offering, transactional, and compliance matters. He regularly works with a variety of different fund structures, including open-end and closed-end funds, private equity and hedge funds. Theodore also counsels investment advisers on various matters, particularly with respect to registration and disclosure issues. He has significant experience with investment company status issues under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Photo of Sophia Harmelin Sophia Harmelin

Sophia is an associate in the firm’s Business Litigation practice. She received her law degree from Temple University Beasley School of Law with a Certificate in Trial Advocacy and Litigation, where she was a co-president of the Women’s Law Caucus, vice president of

Sophia is an associate in the firm’s Business Litigation practice. She received her law degree from Temple University Beasley School of Law with a Certificate in Trial Advocacy and Litigation, where she was a co-president of the Women’s Law Caucus, vice president of the Jewish Law Student Association, a staff editor of Temple Law Review, a member of the Student Bar Association Board of Governors, and a Rubin Public Interest Law Honor Society scholar. Sophia received her bachelor’s degree from the University of Florida, cum laude.

Photo of Isabela Herlihy Isabela Herlihy

Isabela is an associate in the firm’s White Collar + Government Investigations Practice Group. As a legal intern at the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Isabela researched and drafted memoranda on legal issues regarding free speech and due process in higher education…

Isabela is an associate in the firm’s White Collar + Government Investigations Practice Group. As a legal intern at the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Isabela researched and drafted memoranda on legal issues regarding free speech and due process in higher education and assisted the Individual Rights Defense Program team in writing and editing legal correspondence to students, professors, and campus groups whose civil liberties have been violated.

Photo of Millie Krnjaja Millie Krnjaja

Milica focuses her practice on complex business litigation, with a particular emphasis on shareholder derivative and securities class action litigation, breach of contract disputes, franchise disputes, and international arbitration.

Photo of LA Kuykendall LA Kuykendall

Laura Anne (LA) counsels individuals and companies responding to allegations of regulatory and criminal wrongdoing and advises them in connection with navigating these high-stakes matters throughout the investigatory, enforcement, and litigation process.

Photo of Taylor Williams Taylor Williams

Taylor is an associate in the firm’s Corporate practice. She represents clients in private investment transactions, mergers, and acquisitions. She has successfully completed buy-side and sell-side transactions in sales and acquisitions of both equity and assets in a wide range of industries. She…

Taylor is an associate in the firm’s Corporate practice. She represents clients in private investment transactions, mergers, and acquisitions. She has successfully completed buy-side and sell-side transactions in sales and acquisitions of both equity and assets in a wide range of industries. She also has experience counseling clients in general corporate governance and organizational structuring.