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As both an accountant and an attorney, Tom understands tax issues from every perspective. When clients undertake transactions or investments, he seamlessly navigates complex tax laws and considerations at stake, allowing clients to focus solely on their business goals.

In 2025, the U.S. digital asset landscape evolved more dramatically than in any year since the industry’s inception. A pro‑innovation White House, an active Congress, and key regulators — including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Department of

On November 10, 2025, the IRS issued Rev. Proc. 2025-31 (the Rev Proc.), which provides a safe harbor for investment trusts and grantor trusts to stake certain digital assets without jeopardizing their status as trusts for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Rev. Proc. comes in response to the White House’s request made in July 2025 for published guidance on this topic.[1]

When borrowers struggle to meet their debt obligations, they may negotiate with creditors to modify the terms of their debt instrument. This could involve changes to the interest rate, repayment period, collateral, or other aspects of the debt. However, these modifications could potentially result in a taxable exchange of the original note for a modified one, a fact that may not be immediately apparent to the involved parties.