On March 11, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) that both agencies describe as “historic.” The MOU is intended to reset the relationship between the agencies by reducing turf battles, avoiding duplicative regulation, and providing clearer, technology-neutral oversight — particularly in markets where securities and derivatives regimes overlap, including crypto. While it does not change either agency’s statutory authority, it creates a formal framework for coordination that will materially affect how policy, examinations, and enforcement play out in practice.

In a recent decision, the Delaware Court of Chancery held on summary judgment that a borrower’s grant of a security interest in substantially all of its assets, including its rights under a license agreement, constituted an “assignment” or “transfer” of such rights that triggered the license agreement counterparty’s contractual right of first negotiation (ROFN) and right of first refusal (ROFR). The decision has implications beyond the pharmaceutical licensing context in which it arose, and should prompt careful review of transfer restriction provisions in any agreement where a party may later seek to pledge its contractual rights as collateral.

On December 5, 2025, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued OCC Bulletin 2025-45, “Commercial Lending: Venture Loans to Companies in an Early, Expansion, or Late Stage of Corporate Development,” which rescinds OCC Bulletin 2023-34, “Commercial Lending: Venture Loans to Companies in an Early, Expansion, or Late Stage of Corporate Development.” The OCC’s message in issuing the new bulletin to replace the prior bulletin is straightforward: the agency does not want to discourage prudent venture lending. At the same time, it expects banks to recognize that venture loans carry materially higher default risk than conventional commercial loans and to manage that risk through disciplined underwriting, realistic risk ratings, and appropriate reserves.[1]

On March 5, 2026, the IRS issued proposed regulations (the Proposed Regulations) setting forth an alternative process for digital asset brokers to obtain consent from customers to receive Form 1099-DA statements electronically. This alternative process provided in the Proposed Regulations is meant to alleviate administrative tax compliance burdens for digital asset brokers. The IRS and Treasury also issued Notice 2026-4, requesting public comments on whether (i) less burdensome consent procedures should be implemented for other payee statements, including Form 1099-B, and (ii) the list of forms permitted on a Form 1099-B composite statement should include Form 1099-MISC for the purpose of reporting “staking rewards,” (i.e., additional units of cryptocurrency granted in exchange for holders locking up assets held in native cryptocurrency to help validate and secure the blockchain).

James Stevens, partner and co-leader of Troutman Pepper Locke’s Financial Services Industry Group, was quoted in a recent S&P Global Market Intelligence article by Zoe Sagalow and Lauren Seay, “Regulators Rarely Give Credit Unions Full-Weighting in Bank M&A Reviews.” The article examines how federal bank regulators treat credit unions in competitive analyses for bank mergers, including when and how those institutions are counted as “significant competitors” and how their deposits are weighted relative to banks and thrifts.

2025 was another consequential year in the consumer finance industry. On the federal level, President Donald Trump started his second term in January 2025 and since then has led an unprecedented rollback of federal agency oversight, impacting everything from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to the Federal Trade Commission. State legislatures, regulators, and attorneys general moved quickly to fill the resulting void.

Today, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Enforcement announced significant updates to its Enforcement Manual, the first comprehensive revision since 2017. These changes, which will now be reviewed annually, are designed to promote greater fairness, transparency, and efficiency in SEC investigations and enforcement actions.

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Troutman Pepper Locke advised Piper Sandler & Co., a leading investment bank, as sole placement agent in completing FVCBankcorp, Inc.’s $25 million private placement of its 6.75% fixed rate senior unsecured notes due March 1, 2029, to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. For more information, see the press release.

FinCEN has issued an order granting exceptive relief from the longstanding requirement that covered financial institutions (CFIs) identify and verify the beneficial owners of legal entity customers every time a new account is opened. CFIs now need to collect and verify beneficial ownership information once per customer and then update it only when risk or new information warrants. While CFIs must still comply with all other Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and anti-money laundering and counter-financing terrorism (AML/CFT) obligations, the new order represents an easing of the requirements established by FinCEN’s Customer Due Diligence regulation (the 2016 CDD rule) regarding the diligence CFIs must perform on legal entity customers as part of AML/CFT programs. Companies should consider whether it makes sense to maintain stricter past compliance practices or revise current policies to fit the new rules based on an individualized risk assessment.