What’s Happening?

Under the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) “Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons” rules (the Rules), allowing access outside the United States to certain types of sensitive personal data involving “countries of concern” may be restricted or prohibited beginning on April 8.  See our previous advisory for more detail.

On March 28, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) (together, the federal banking agencies) announced their intent to rescind the 2023 Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) final rule and reinstate the previous CRA framework. This decision comes in light of pending litigation in the Fifth Circuit by various banking trade associations contesting the rules by alleging regulatory overreach. The agencies stated they will continue to work together to promote a consistent regulatory approach to implementation of the CRA.

Last Friday, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) announced the rescission of Financial Institution Letter (FIL-16-2022) and issued new guidance clarifying the process for FDIC-supervised institutions to engage in crypto-related activities. The new Financial Institution Letter (FIL-7-2025) represents a 180 degree turn from the prior Chairman’s position, which required prior notification and relevant information by banks seeking to engage in crypto-related activities.

Chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code provides a mechanism for debtors to have foreign insolvency proceedings recognized in the U.S. This recognition allows orders from foreign courts to be given effect in the U.S., offering key protections such as the automatic stay. In contrast, Chapter 11 focuses on domestic reorganization, allowing debtors to restructure their debts and business operations within the U.S. legal framework.

On March 20, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced that it will no longer examine its regulated institutions for reputation risk. According to the OCC’s “Categories of Risk,” reputation risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from negative public opinion, which can affect an institution’s ability to establish new relationships or services or to continue servicing existing relationships. The decision to stop examining banks for reputation risk comes in the wake of the introduction of the Financial Integrity and Regulation Management (FIRM) Act, which aimed to eliminate reputational risk as a component of the supervision of depository institutions.

On March 17, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced that it has granted conditional approval for SmartBiz Loans to transform the business model of CenTrust Bank, N.A., located in Northbrook, Illinois. This approval follows SmartBiz Loans’ acquisition of CenTrust Bank, N.A., which has since been renamed SmartBiz Bank, N.A. The approval allows SmartBiz Bank, N.A. to expand its small business lending activities on a nationwide scale.

On March 7, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued a significant update regarding the involvement of national banks and federal savings associations in cryptocurrency activities. Interpretive Letter 1183 reaffirms the permissibility of various crypto-asset activities and aims to streamline the regulatory process for banks engaging in these activities.

Troutman Pepper Locke advised Performance Trust Capital Partners, LLC in the successful completion of Chesapeake Financial Shares, Inc.’s private placement of $25 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes. The offering, which was significantly oversubscribed due to robust investor demand, will provide Chesapeake Financial Shares, Inc. with the capital needed to pursue growth opportunities and strengthen its balance sheet. For more information, read the press release.